← External Forces: Digital & Technology (all topics)

Data centres - backup power

Inputs, Costs & Commodities · Energy & power cost

What it is

Hyperscale data centres require synchronised standby generation with black-start capability, typically in 500-800 kVA units. Each megawatt of IT load needs roughly 1.5 MW of standby diesel capacity

Failure penalties make backup non-negotiable rather than discretionary

Impact on industries

  • A high-value, multi-year procurement pipeline tied to the AI and cloud investment cycle rather than to Indian industrial activity
  • Redundancy requirements multiply equipment content per megawatt, and customers pay for reliability rather than lowest price
  • Data centre standby orders have driven step-change revenue growth at leading engine makers
  • Concentrated among a few large developers in a few metros, so the customer base is narrow and negotiating power is high
  • Battery and hybrid systems are beginning to substitute for diesel in short-duration roles, though multi-hour autonomy remains diesel's domain

Industries affected