← Business Models: Industry Specific (Consumer, Services & Financial) (all topics)

Supplier direct-booking push

Competition & Market Structure · Channel & intermediation

What it is

Airlines and hotel chains driving customers to book on their own websites and apps rather than through intermediaries, using loyalty benefits, best-rate guarantees and member-only pricing

Every direct booking avoids the commission an OTA would take

Impact on industries

  • Attacks the OTA's economics at the point of highest value, since the customers most worth keeping are exactly the repeat travellers suppliers target
  • For the supplier it converts a variable commission into owned customer data and a direct relationship
  • Loyalty programmes are the mechanism, which is why multi-brand chains invest heavily in them
  • OTAs retain the discovery and comparison role, and smaller suppliers still depend on them for demand they cannot generate alone
  • The equilibrium differs by segment - large chains and full-service airlines can pull direct; independent hotels cannot

Industries affected