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OTA (online travel agency) take-rate

Business Model & Unit Economics · Unit metrics

What it is

The commission an online travel agency retains from a booking, expressed as a percentage of gross booking value. It varies sharply by product - hotels pay far more than airlines, where thin margins and supplier power cap what can be charged

Take-rate multiplied by GBV is essentially the OTA's revenue

Impact on industries

  • The primary profit lever - a small take-rate improvement on a large booking base moves earnings disproportionately
  • Mix shift toward hotels, holidays and ancillary products raises blended take-rate without needing more bookings
  • Suppliers push back continuously, since commission is a direct cost to a hotel or airline already operating on thin margins
  • Competitive intensity and discounting compress it, and customer acquisition cost can consume the entire commission on a marginal booking

Industries affected