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Codeshare & Gulf hub bypass

Trade, Tariffs & Export Access · Tariffs & market access

What it is

Indian international traffic has historically connected through Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi, where Gulf carriers aggregate passengers from many Indian cities onto long-haul services. Codeshare agreements and direct long-haul flying aim to retain that traffic in India

The prize is the connecting revenue currently earned by foreign hubs

Impact on industries

  • Large, identifiable revenue pool - Indian-origin international traffic that currently pays a foreign carrier for the long-haul leg
  • Codeshares extend network reach without buying aircraft, so an airline can offer destinations it does not itself serve
  • Gulf hubs have superior geography, established infrastructure and decades of network density that cannot be matched quickly
  • Bilateral rights and slot availability at foreign airports constrain how fast Indian carriers can add long-haul frequencies

Industries affected