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River interlinking

Government Schemes & Missions · Sectoral missions

What it is

The National Perspective Plan to connect surplus and deficit river basins through link canals and reservoirs, covering 30 identified links. Ken-Betwa, the first under implementation, was approved at about Rs 44,605 cr with completion targeted for 2030-31

Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal and Godavari-Cauvery are at earlier stages

Impact on industries

  • A multi-decade order pipeline for pipes, pumps, EPC contractors and cement, since each link involves canals, tunnels, barrages and lift infrastructure
  • Irrigation and drinking water benefits give the programme durable political support across governments
  • Execution risk is exceptional - inter-state water disputes, land acquisition, forest and wildlife clearances have delayed projects for decades
  • Ecological objections are substantive and clearances reversible in court, so contractors treat announcements as optionality rather than pipeline

Industries affected