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LCO (local cable operator) revenue share

Business Model & Unit Economics · Contracting & revenue model

What it is

The split of subscription revenue between the multi-system operator, which aggregates channels and runs the headend, and the local cable operator, who owns the last-mile connection and the customer relationship

The LCO collects from the household, so the MSO depends on the local operator both for billing accuracy and subscriber reporting

Impact on industries

  • The MSO is structurally disadvantaged - the party that controls collection and the customer relationship captures negotiating power, regardless of who owns the network core
  • Under-declaration of subscribers has been a persistent leakage, which digitisation and addressable systems reduced but did not eliminate
  • LCO local presence delivers installation, fault resolution and collection at a cost no centralised operator could match in fragmented Indian markets
  • Shrinking subscriber revenue is being split by the same number of intermediaries, so the decline compresses both parties and sharpens conflict over the split

Industries affected