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Indigenisation & MoD dependence
What it is
Positive indigenisation lists bar import of specified items, now covering over 500 systems and sub-systems, backed by a defence budget of roughly Rs 6.81 lakh crore. iDEX and ADITI fund private and start-up innovation
The Ministry of Defence is effectively the single domestic customer
Impact on industries
- Import bans convert a large budget into guaranteed domestic demand, and order books at defence public sector firms run to several times revenue
- iDEX and ADITI have opened a genuine private and start-up ecosystem, which the earlier public-sector monopoly did not permit
- Single-customer dependence gives the ministry decisive control over pricing, specification and payment timing
- Aero-engine technology remains imported, and the USD 5bn export target diversifies away from MoD but means competing against financed incumbents