← External Forces: Climate & Resource (all topics)

C&I and PSU order mix

Sustainability & Transition · Clean energy & storage

What it is

Wind orders come from commercial and industrial buyers procuring green power for their own consumption, from public sector undertakings, and from independent power producers selling under PPAs

Each customer type differs in payment quality, order size and decision speed

Impact on industries

  • C&I buyers pay better and decide faster than discoms, and they procure to cut their own power cost rather than to meet a mandate
  • PSU orders are large and creditworthy, giving volume that underwrites manufacturing capacity utilisation
  • PSU procurement is tender-driven and price-competitive, so volume comes at thin margin
  • The mix is the main determinant of realisation and payment cycle, so it matters more than headline order intake

Industries affected